case: nominative, oblique/ vocative, and locative all cases, except vocative, are marked by post-positions.Gujarati nouns are marked for the following grammatical categories: Gujarati uses the ergative case to mark subjects of perfective transitive verbs, and the nominative case to mark subjects of all other verbs. Like all these languages, Gujarati is agglutinative, i.e., it adds suffixes to roots to build words and to express grammatical relations. Gujarati grammar is very similar to that of other Indo-Aryan languages such as Hindi, Bengali, and Punjabi. These communities have Gujarati newspapers, magazines, radio and television programs. The language is widely spoken In expatriate Gujarati communities in the UK and the U.S. It is used in education, government, business and the media. It is the medium of everyday communication in the Indian state of Gujarat. Gujarati is one of the 22 official languages and 14 regional languages of India, and one of the minority languages of neighboring Pakistan. The study of Gujarati in the 19th century can be credited to a British colonial administrator named Alexander Kinloch Forbes who explored much of the previous thousand years of the history of Gujarati and compiled a large number of manuscripts.Ĭlick on the MLA Interactive Language Map to find out where Gujarati is spoken in the U.S. The language was later cultivated by writers, scholars, and poets from Narasimha Mehta to Mahatma Gandhi. The first literary records of Gujarati were mostly religious verses dating back to the 17th century. The first grammar of a precursor of Gujarati was written in the 12th century. Like other Indo-Aryan languages, Gujarati is derived from Sanskrit through Prakrit, a large group of ancient Indic languages, and Apabhramsha, transitional dialects spoken in India between the 6th-13th centuries AD. Outside of India it is spoken in Bangladesh, Fiji, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Oman, Pakistan, Reunion, Singapore, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, United Kingdom, USA, Zambia, Zimbabwe (Ethnologue). It is estimated that it is spoken as a first language by 45.7 million people in India, primarily in the state of Gujarat, and worldwide by 46.6 million people ( Ethnologue).
![history of ahmedabad in gujarati language history of ahmedabad in gujarati language](https://creativeyatra.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Meet-Our-Amdavad-History-of-Ahmedabad-City.jpg)
Its closest relatives are Hindi and Punjabi. Gujarati, also known as Gujarathi, is a member of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family.